Mumbai skyline across the Arabian Sea at sunset

India internet & digital technology

We invest in India’s internet and digital future.

Hornbill Capital backs the companies building India’s digital economy across public and private markets.

Founded2014
Investment lensPublic + private
Based inIndia

The India opportunity

India’s internet and digital tech sector is where the most durable alpha is being built.

A billion people connected. Internet data among the cheapest in the world. A national digital infrastructure — Aadhaar, UPI, DigiLocker — that gives businesses the rails to reach every Indian.

India’s complexity was never a lack of demand. It was always a question of how that demand gets distributed, accessed, and served. Technology is answering that question and the companies doing so are where we invest.

Geometric architecture at a modern Delhi Metro station
01 / Digital railsInfrastructure built for reach.
Connected population 1B

A vast, increasingly digital consumer market.

A person using payment applications on a smartphone in New Delhi
02 / Consumer layerEveryday behaviour, remade.

We look for advantages that strengthen with scale and endure through cycles.

What we look for

Business models that become harder to beat as they grow.

Four characteristics shape the same disciplined lens across every investment.

Concentration creates clarity.

One sector, studied across its full lifecycle. Public and private market knowledge continually sharpen the same view.

Forest completely known01
Complementary strategies02
Public portfolio concentration10–15
Founded in Mumbai2014
Dense Western Ghats forest surrounding the Kali River near Dandeli, Karnataka

We don’t migrate. We stay rooted.

One forest, completely known.

We have stayed in the same forest — internet and digital technology in India. Over a decade of investing across public and private markets has compounded into something genuinely difficult to replicate from scratch: a view that is wide and deep in private markets, rigorous in public ones, and sharpened by the interaction between the two.

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MUM · 201419.0760° N, 72.8777° E

A view across markets

Businesses that fit our preferred models.

NSEExchange monopolyPublic
NazaraGaming network effectsPublic
PhysicsWallahEdtech category brandPrivate
DhanCapital markets fintechPrivate
KreditBeeEmbedded credit distributionPrivate

How we invest

The same lens governs both.

We invest in companies that become harder to beat the larger they get, from growth-stage private companies to listed market leaders.

Our investment lens

Five questions. One disciplined view.

When we evaluate a company—listed or private—we return to the same fundamentals.

Our conviction

We have stayed true to our strategy since 2015.

India’s internet and digital technology sector has structural tailwinds that will run for decades.

When we evaluate a company, whether listed or private, we ask the same questions: Does it have a structural advantage that compounds? Does it use data to get better over time? Does it have network effects or a brand that creates a genuine moat? Is management building for the long term?

Our work in private markets gives us an edge that most public market investors don’t have — an early view of how the competitive landscape is evolving, well before it becomes visible in reported numbers.

Digital infrastructure in a modern data centre
Studying the systems behind India’s digital economy.

Our story

Named after a bird that never migrates.

The Hornbill bird doesn’t migrate. It finds its forest, stays, and spends a lifetime learning it. We chose the name in 2014 for exactly that reason. One forest. Completely known.

Manoj Thakur founded Hornbill Capital with a clear view: India’s internet and digital economy was becoming one of the most significant investment opportunities in the world, and the way to invest in it well was not to be broad, but to go deep.

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A great hornbill in profile with its full yellow beak visible

The team

Continuity is itself a form of conviction.

Manoj Thakur · Jagdish Patel · Monica Joshi · Sahil Desai

Meet the whole team
Manoj Thakur
Manoj ThakurFounder
Jagdish Patel
Jagdish PatelPartner & Finance Director
Monica Joshi
Monica JoshiExecutive Director
Sahil Desai
Sahil DesaiExecutive Director

Hornbill journal

Perspectives from one well-known forest.

View all stories
India's software ecosystem

September 12, 2023 · Market Notes

The SaaS Revolution: India’s Product Playbook

How Indian founders are rewriting the global SaaS playbook from Chennai to San Francisco.

Digital finance technology

August 28, 2023 · Company Perspectives

Fintech 2.0: Beyond Digital Payments

The next wave of innovation in credit and insurance as UPI matures.

Public and private market analysis

July 15, 2023 · Essays

Bridging Private and Public Markets

Our philosophy on navigating the crossover stage in high-growth companies.

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Let’s talk.

We welcome conversations with institutional investors, family offices, and founders building in the internet and technology space.

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hello@hornbillcapital.com